四川玺铂拍卖有限公司-2019年精品推介

2019-11-15 09:49:02         来源:八桂网   

四川玺铂拍卖有限公司主要从事艺术品拍卖、展览、评鉴、推广、收藏及交流会策划服务,为众多国际和国内知名私人收藏家、提供高效、优质、便捷的专业服务,打造一个真正为客户服务,为卖家和买家构建一个健康、良性、高效的流通台,真正解决艺术品的流通问题。

四川玺铂拍卖有限公司始终秉承“求真、求实、诚信、和谐”的企业宗旨,努力打造成中国艺术品文化产业中的知名品牌。

Sichuan Xibo Auction Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in art auction, exhibition, evaluation, promotion, collection and exchange planning services. It provides efficient, high-quality and convenient professional services for many international and domestic well-known private collectors, creates a real customer service, builds a healthy, benign and efficient circulation platform for sellers and buyers, and truly solves the flow of art products.

Sichuan Xibo Auction Co., Ltd. always upholds the enterprise tenet of "seeking truth, practicality, honesty and harmony", and strives to build a well-known brand in Chinese art and culture industry.

精品一览

List of quality products

四川省造光绪元宝

Sichuan Guangxu Yuanbao

重量:25.8g 直径:39.23mm

这枚钱币正面上缘“四川省造”,下缘“库七钱二分”,中央书写汉文“光绪元宝”四字,中心有花卉纹,钱币背面外环英文字样,中间为一条威风凛凛的蟠龙,眼神灵异炯炯有神,龙鳞雕刻细密有致,腾云驾雾,身姿遒劲有力,神武英勇,尽展皇家威严大气。钱币包浆成熟,品相完好,是一枚精品光绪元宝,具有很高收藏的价值。

This coin has a positive edge on the "Sichuan Province", the lower edge "Kuping seven money two points", the central writing Chinese character "Guangxu Yuanbao" four words, the center has a floral pattern, the coin on the back of the outer ring English words, the middle is a prestige Xiaolong, the eyes are full of spirits and gods, the dragon scales are sculpted and meticulous, the clouds are foggy, the posture is strong and powerful, and the gods are heroic and heroic, and the royal majesty is displayed. The coin is mature and the appearance is good. It is a boutique Guangxu ingot with a high collection value.

战国长垣一釿圆钱

Warring States Governor

重量:9.4g 直径:31.96mm

长垣,西周时属卫国。春秋时期,卫国于长垣之地同时置蒲邑(今长垣县城)、匡邑。战国时期,卫之匡邑、蒲邑,被魏国兼并。此地在当时有一道长墙,或曰防垣。此防垣或用于防水,或用于防兵,此时已有“长垣”之名。根据杨宽所著的《战国史》载:“魏在沿黄河地区还有圆钱(无郭)流通,铸造的城市主要有共、垣、长垣(今河南省长垣县东北)等城。当时铸钱多用于地名,可见当时的防垣很长,故称长垣,而首垣则为防垣之首,长垣名由此而来

Changchun, the Western Zhou Dynasty was the Weiguo. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei Guo was in the land of Changchun, and at the same time, he set up Pu'er (now Changchun County) and Yan. During the Warring States period, Wei Zhixuan and Pu Yi were annexed by Wei. There was a long wall at the time, or it was smashed. This anti-mite is used for waterproofing or for preventing soldiers. At this time, it has the name of "long scorpion". According to Yang Kuan’s "The History of the Warring States": "We are also circulating in the Yellow River region along the Yellow River (no Guo). The cities that were cast mainly include the cities of Gong, Yi and Chang (now the northeast of Changzhou County, Henan Province). Casting money is mostly used for place names. It can be seen that the flood control at that time was very long, so it was called Changchun, and the first one was the first of the flood control.

大清铜币(粤、奉)

Daqing Copper Coin (Yue, Feng)

重量:7.1g-7.3g直径: 28.19mm-29.56mm

此藏品大清铜币(奉、粤)一组,“粤”字大清铜币属于广东省铜元,龙做的非常细致,工艺精湛,可见广东造币水在当时是相当先进的。“奉”字大清铜币,正面为“大清铜币”,中心为一小字“奉”字,外环珠圈,左右为“丁末”二字;上缘铸满文,下缘铸“当制钱十文”;此组钱币包浆陈旧,品相精密,成色均匀,图案讲究,纹饰细腻,具有极高的收藏价值。

This collection is a group of large copper coins (Feng and Yue). The "Guangdong" word is a copper coin of Guangdong Province. The dragon is very meticulous and exquisite in craftsmanship. It can be seen that the level of coinage in Guangdong was quite advanced at that time. The word "Bong" is a large copper coin. The front is the "big Qing copper coin", the center is a small word "Feng", the outer ring bead circle, the left and right is the word "Ding Ding"; the upper edge is cast full of text, the lower edge casts "When "Ten money": This group of coins is old, precise in appearance, uniform in color, exquisite in pattern, delicate in texture and high in collection value.

民国双旗币(开国纪念币)

Republic of China double flag currency (founding commemorative coin)

重量:7.3g 直径:28.39mm

此藏品民国双旗币(开国纪念币),藏品币正面图案中央为两面交叉的国旗,上方为“中华民国”四字,下面为记值:开国纪念币;背面图案为稻穗组成的嘉禾纹,中央竖写“十文”两字,图案十分精美细致。这种正面镌刻有“十文”楷体字、反面印制着“中华民国”双面旗帜的全真纪念币,该钱币纹样精美,包浆自然,品相完好。

This collection of the Republic of China double flag currency (the founding commemorative coin), the front of the front of the collection of coins is a two-sided national flag, the top is the "Republic of China" four words, the following is the value: the founding commemorative coin; the back pattern of the rice ear composed of Jiahe pattern The center is written in the words "Ten Articles" and the pattern is very delicate and meticulous. This kind of positive engraving has the "Ten Wen" syllabic characters, and the reverse embossed the full commemorative coin of the "Republic of China" double-sided banner. The coin has a beautiful pattern, natural pulp, and good appearance.

民国双旗币

Republic of China double flag

重量:7g 直径:28.33mm

此藏品民国双旗币,其字体笔法流通,纹饰雕刻精巧,边齿清楚摆放规则,深浅适度。细看币面老化磨损程度天然,铜制质古韵熟旧,包浆淳厚自然,字口纹饰冲压力度适中,尽管历经沧桑,但纹理仍然清晰可见。在混乱不安、国内战争频发的时期,双旗币钱币记录了代前史的兴衰依然可以完整地保留下来,实属不易。

This collection of the Republic of China double flag currency, its font brushwork circulation, finely carved carvings, the teeth are clearly placed in the rules, the depth is moderate. Look carefully at the degree of aging of the surface of the coin, the ancient texture of the copper is old, the patina is thick and natural, and the stamping of the styling is moderate. Although the vicissitudes of life, the texture is still clearly visible. During the period of chaotic and uneasy domestic wars, the double-flag currency recorded the ups and downs of the modern history can still be completely preserved, which is not easy.

中华民国九年袁大头

Yuan Datou, the Republic of China for nine years

重量:22.6g 直径:39mm

此藏品中华民国九年袁大头,钱币正面为袁世凯五分侧面像,上列“中华民国九年造”七字,背面两条嘉禾,左右交互,下系结带,中铸‘壹圆’二字。这枚“袁大头”采用透打的形式,将银元冷压成各种文字、图案、花纹,其色泽光鲜自然,纹饰深浅适度,边缘线条粗细均匀,间距也疏密一致。人像、发丝、胡须、穗芒等细微之处清晰有度,生动自然。

This collection of the Republic of China in the nine years of Yuan Datou, the front of the coin for Yuan Shikai five-point side image, listed above "the Republic of China nine years of creation" seven characters, the back two Jiahe, left and right interaction, the lower tie, the middle cast 'Yi Yuan' two word. This "Yuan Datou" adopts the form of through-spinning, which cools the silver dollar into various characters, patterns and patterns. Its color is radiant and natural, the texture is moderate and shallow, the edge lines are uniform in thickness, and the spacing is also uniform. The details of portraits, hair, beards, and awns are clear and vivid.

四川嘉禾200文

Sichuan Jiahe 200

重量:13.1g 直径:34.89mm

此藏品四川嘉禾200文,正面币中心突起,上面以阴文铸省(局)简称川,边缘内上镌中文书“中华民国十五年”七字、边缘下携中文书“每枚当贰百文”背面中央为数字200,直币面整体设计和谐,图案精美,工艺技术特别精益求精。

This collection of Sichuan Jiahe 200 text, the front of the center of the coin, the upper part of the province with the inscription of the genus (the bureau) referred to the Sichuan, the edge of the Chinese language in the edge of the "Chinese Republic of China fifteen years" seven words, the edge of the Chinese paper "every one hundred The center of the back is the number 200. The overall design of the coin is harmonious, the pattern is exquisite, and the craft technology is especially refined.

四川嘉禾200文

Sichuan Jiahe 200

重量:10g 直径:34.77mm

此藏品四川嘉禾200文,中华民国十五年“川”字版嘉禾图案的铜币,其面值200文,中心圆圈内套有一朵海棠花,花心刻有“川”字,背面是阿拉伯数字的“200”记值于四锐角之中,下缘铸有“每枚当贰百文”。

This collection of Sichuan Jiahe 200, the Republic of China 15 years "Chuan" version of the Golden Buddha pattern of copper coins, its face value of 200 text, the center circle is set with a sea bream flower, the flower is engraved with the word "chuan", the back is Arabic numerals The "200" is recorded in the middle of the four sharp corners, and the lower edge is cast "everything is a hundred words."

广东省造库一钱四分四厘

Guangdong Province made a flat four cents

重量:5.1g 直径:23.41mm

此藏品为广东省造库一钱四分四厘,钱币正面珠圈中钤有光绪元宝,珠圈外上钤有广东省造,下钤有库一钱四分四厘,背面上钤有英文广东省造,下钤有英文一钱四分四厘币值。珠圈内钤有蟠龙图,龙身盘曲遒劲,其间云雾缠身,只显露一鳞半爪,文字立体,整体包浆自然老道。

This collection is a quarter of four cents in Guangdong Province. The coin is in the middle of the bead circle, and there is Guangxu ingot in the bead circle. The bead ring is made in Guangdong Province, and there is a Kuiping one in the lower part. The back is in English. Made in Guangdong Province, there is an English money of four cents and four cents. There is a dragon figure in the bead circle, and the dragon body is twisted and twisted. In the meantime, the cloud is riddled with only a scale and a half claw. The text is three-dimensional, and the whole patina is natural.

光绪元宝

Guangxu Yuanbao

重量:26.5g 直径:39.15mm

此藏品为光绪元宝,钱币正面珠圈内为“光绪元宝”四字,四字中间铸有满文,上缘铸制造局“北洋造”三字,下缘铸币值“库七钱二分”,左右各伴一圆点星。钱币背面中心为一幅栩栩如生的蟠龙图,眼神灵异,炯炯有神,龙鳞雕刻细密有致,腾云驾雾,身姿遒劲有力,左侧有阿拉伯数字“34”,上下刻有英文字。

This collection is Guangxu Yuanbao. The coin is in the front of the bead circle as the "Guangxu ingot", the middle of the four characters is filled with Manchu, the upper edge of the casting bureau "Northern Ocean", the lower margin coin value "Kuping seven money two points" , each side with a round star. The center of the back of the coin is a vivid dragon figure, with a strange look and a god. The dragon scales are sculpted and fine, and the clouds are foggy and powerful. The left side has the Arabic numeral "34" and the English characters are engraved on the upper and lower sides.

咸丰重宝当五

Xianfeng Zhongbao

重量:6.3g 直径:27.12mm

此藏品为咸丰重宝当五,为方孔圆形钱币。钱币正面直读“咸丰重宝”四字,背面上下写有汉文“当五”字样,左右有满文的钱币铸造局名称。钱文书写规矩,字迹清晰深俊,铜材优良,包浆自然。

This collection is a salty and heavy treasure when the five is a square hole round coin. The coin directly reads the word "Xianfeng Heavy Treasure" directly on the front, and the Chinese character "When the Five" is written on the back and the name of the coin-filled board of the Manchu. Qian Wen writes rules, the writing is clear and deep, the copper is excellent, and the patina is natural.

三年袁大头签字版

hree years Yuan Datou signed version

重量:26.6g 直径:39.32mm

此藏品三年袁大头签字版,币面是袁世凯半身向左的照片为样本进行雕刻,称为“七分脸”,币面的右侧刻有一竖行英文字母“L.GioRGi”,是在华外籍铸币专家意大利雕刻师“鲁尔治-乔治”签名缩写。币背的中间是汉字“壹元” 周围环嘉禾纹饰

This collection is signed for three years by Yuan Datou. The photo of Yuan Shikai’s half-length left is engraved for the sample. It is called “seven-point face”. The right side of the coin has a vertical line of letters “L.GioRGi”. Chinese foreign coinage expert Italian engraver "Rulwich-George" signature abbreviation. In the middle of the back of the coin is the Chinese character "Yi Yuan" around the ring Jiahe ornament

户部大清铜币一组

a group of household clear copper coins

重量: 6.9g-14.9g 直径: 28.32mm-33.53mm

此藏品户部大清铜币一组,正面中心珠圈内为“大清铜币”四字只读,四字中央刻阴文“川”,珠圈上缘铸满文,两侧为“户部”下端为“当制钱十文”、“当制钱二十文”。钱背中央为蟠龙,上端是“光绪年造”,下端英文“Tai-ChingTi-KuoCopperCoin”字样(大清帝国铜币)。品相较好,做工精美。

This collection of households is a group of large copper coins. The front center bead circle is a "big Qing copper coin" four-word read-only, and the four-character center is engraved with the fluent "chuan". The upper edge of the bead circle is full of text, and the two sides are "hu". The lower end is "When the money is written," and "When the money is 20". The center of Qianbei is Xiaolong, the upper end is "Guangxu Year", and the lower end is English "Tai-ChingTi-KuoCopperCoin" (Da Qing Empire Copper Coin). Good appearance and exquisite workmanship.

中华民国开国纪念币二十文

20th commemoration of the founding of the Republic of China

重量:17.1g 直径:35.21mm

此藏品中华民国开国纪念币二十文,正面中间为两面交叉的国旗,上环“中华民国”四字,下方铸“开国纪念币”字样,左右为花瓣 纹绘,钱币背面中心铸币值“二十文”,下方是由稻穗组成的嘉禾纹,外环一圈英文字样。该钱币纹样精美,包浆自然,品相完好。

This collection is the 20th commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China. The front is a national flag with two sides crossed. The word "Republic of China" on the ring, the word "opening commemorative coin" is cast below, and the petal grain is painted on the left and right. Ten articles", below is the Jiahe pattern consisting of rice ears, and the outer ring is a circle of English words. The coins are beautifully patterned, natural in patina and in good condition.

光绪元宝云南省造库三钱六分

Guangxu Yuanbao Yunnan Province, the bank of the three yuan six points

重量:12.9g 直径:13.03mm

此藏品光绪元宝云南省造库三钱六分,正面以珠圈为界,可分为内外两个部分,钱币珠圈内铸“光绪元宝”四字,上环“云南省造”四字,下环“库三钱六分”,左右两端饰有六点星花,字体端庄清秀,笔画圆润饱满。钱币背面是蟠龙图,眼睛炯炯有神;龙鳞雕刻细密有致,身姿遒劲有力。

This collection is Guangxu Yuanbao, Yunnan Province, and the bank is made up of three money and six cents. The front is bounded by the bead circle. It can be divided into two parts, inside and outside. The coin is in the circle of "Guangxu Yuanbao" and the word "Yunnan Province" is written in the ring. The lower ring "Kuping three money six points", decorated with six-point star flowers on the left and right ends, the font is dignified and delicate, and the strokes are round and full. On the back of the coin is the dragon figure, the eyes are stunned; the dragon scales are carved and delicate, and the posture is strong and powerful.

咸丰重宝一组

a group of Xianfeng heavy treasure

重量: 10.7g-14.8g 直径: 32.47mm-34.94mm

此藏品咸丰重宝一组,正面铸有楷书“咸丰重宝”从上而下而右而左直读;钱背上下写有汉文“当十”二字,左右用满文写有钱局的名称。此组咸丰重宝笔画圆润工整,钱文字迹清晰深俊,铜质精良,铸工精细,包浆完好。

This collection is a group of Xianfeng heavy treasures. The front is cast with the title "Xianfeng Heavy Treasure" from top to bottom and right and left. The money back is written with the Chinese word "When Ten", and the name of the money bureau is written in Manchu. This group of Xianfeng Zhongbao's strokes is round and neat, the money is clear and deep, the copper is fine, the caster is fine, and the patina is intact.

大清铜币户部一组

a group of large copper coins

重量: 6.5g-7.4g 直径: 28.39mm-29.4mm

此藏品大清铜币户部一组,学名清代机制铜圆,钱面中央有“大清铜币”四个汉字,内嵌一小字代表地名,上端是满文“大清铜币”字样,两侧为年份。边缘中间分别“户部”二汉字,下端为“当制钱十文”。钱背中央为蟠龙,上端是“光绪(或宣统)年造”,下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin”字样(大清帝国铜币)。

This collection is a group of large copper coin households. The scientific name of the Qing Dynasty is copper circle. There are four Chinese characters in the center of the money. There is a small character in the middle to represent the place name. The upper part is the full text "Da Qing copper coin". For the year. In the middle of the margin, there are two Chinese characters in the “Family Department”, and the lower end is “When the money is written”. The center of the money back is the dragon, the upper end is "Guangxu (or Xuantong) year", the lower end of the English "Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin" (Da Qing Empire copper coin).

民国三年中圆银币

Three years in the Republic of China

重量:12.3g 直径:32.59mm

此藏品民国三年中圆银币,正面为袁世凯五分侧面像,上列“中华民国三年”六字,背面两条嘉禾,左右交互,上列“每二枚当一元”下系结带,中铸‘中圆’二字。即使是“百年高龄”,但是仍然保存完整,品相较好。且做工精致,凹凸感强烈,线条柔美,齿痕清晰。

This collection is a three-year silver coin in the Republic of China. It is a five-pointed portrait of Yuan Shikai. The six characters of the "Three Years of the Republic of China" are listed on the back, and the two sides of the Golden Harvest are on the back. The two sides are linked to each other. The word "Zhongyuan" in the cast. Even if it is "a hundred years old", it is still intact and the quality is good. And the workmanship is exquisite, the bump is strong, the lines are soft, and the teeth are clear.

大清铜币当十文

Daqing Copper Coin

重量:7.5g 直径:28.38mm

此藏品大清铜币当十文,钱面中央有“大清铜币”四个汉字,内嵌一小字代表地名“川”,上端是满文“大清铜币”字样,两侧为年份。边缘中间分别“户部”二汉字,下端为“当制钱十文”。钱背中央为蟠龙,上端是“光绪年造”,下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Coper Coin”字样(大清帝国铜币)。

This collection of large copper coins is a ten-character. There are four Chinese characters in the center of the money. There is a small character in the middle to represent the place name "Chuan", and the upper end is the words "Da Qing copper coin" in Manchu, with the year on both sides. In the middle of the margin, there are two Chinese characters in the “Family Department”, and the lower end is “When the money is written”. The center of Qianbei is Xiaolong, the upper end is "Guangxu Year", and the lower end is English "Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Coper Coin" (Da Qing Empire Copper Coin).

四川银币

Sichuan Silver Coin

重量:24.9g 直径:39.06mm

此藏品四川银币,正面中央珠圈内镌“四川银币”四个字,四个字中间镌一个秋海棠花饰,珠圈外上端镌“军政府造”四个字,下端镌币值“壹圆”,左右两侧各镌一个四瓣花星,银币背面中央圆圈内镌一个篆文“汉”字。

This collection of Sichuan silver coins, the front central bead circle "Sichuan silver coins" four words, between the four words in the middle of a begonia flower decoration, the upper end of the bead circle "military government made" four words, the lower end of the value of the currency "round", On the left and right sides, each has a four-petaled flower star. Inside the central circle on the back of the silver coin, there is a slogan "Han".

四川铜币五十文

Sichuan Copper Coin

重量:17.9g 直径:36.43mm

此藏品四川铜币五十文,正面珠圈内铸“四川铜币”四字,上环为“军政府造”,下环铸“当制钱五十文”字样;背面上方是“中华民国元年”,中央有一个很大的篆书“汉”字,代表了大汉的意思,具有反清意义,周围有18个小圆圈,象征着当年响应辛亥革命的十八个省,正反两侧都各有一个花瓣。

This collection of Sichuan copper coins is fifty words. The words "Sichuan copper coins" are cast in the bead circle, the ring is made by the "military government", and the lower ring is cast "When the money is written"; the top of the back is "the first year of the Republic of China" "There is a big script in the center, "Han", which means the meaning of the Dahan. It has the meaning of anti-Qing. There are 18 small circles around it, which symbolizes the 18 provinces that responded to the Revolution of 1911. There is a petal.

三年袁大头(甘肃版)

Three years Yuan Datou (Gansu version)

重量:26.5g 直径:39.06mm

此藏品三年袁大头(甘肃版),钱币正面为袁世凯侧面肖像,上列“中华民国三年”六字,“民”字上多一点,字体清秀,遒劲有力,袁世凯头像左右刻有“甘肃”两字,钱币背面两条嘉禾左右相交,下系结带,嘉禾纹饰精美,纹络细腻而精致,线条流畅而优雅,浮雕感强烈,视觉效果佳,观之,赏心悦目,嘉禾纹中铸“壹圆”字样,笔画横直竖立,字体圆润饱满。

This collection is three years Yuan Datou (Gansu version), the front of the coin is Yuan Shikai's side portrait, the above is the "Three Years of the Republic of China", the word "Min" is a little more, the font is clear and powerful, and Yuan Shikai's head is engraved with "Gansu". "Two words, two coins on the back of the coin intersect, the lower tie, the Jiahe ornament is exquisite, the texture is delicate and delicate, the lines are smooth and elegant, the relief is strong, the visual effect is good, the view is pleasing, the Jiahe pattern is cast" The words "YI Yuan", the strokes are erected horizontally, and the font is round and full.

大清铜币户部造

Daqing Copper Coin

重量:6.9g 直径:28.70mm

此藏品大清铜币户部造,钱面中央有"大清铜币"四个汉字,内嵌一小字“川”代表地名,上端是满文"大清铜币"字样,两侧为年份。边缘中间分别"户部"二汉字,下端为"当制钱十文"。钱背中央为蟠龙,上端是"光绪年造",下端英文"Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin"字样(大清帝国铜币)。

This collection is made up of large copper coins. There are four Chinese characters in the center of the money. There is a small word "chuan" on behalf of the place name. The upper part is the word "Da Qing copper coin" on both sides. The two sides are the year. In the middle of the margin, there are two Chinese characters in the "Family Department", and the lower end is "When the money is written". The center of Qianbei is Xiaolong, the upper end is "Guangxu Year", and the lower end is English "Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin" (Da Qing Empire Copper Coin).

开国纪念币十文

Founding commemorative coin ten

重量:7.3g 直径:29.15mm

此藏品开国纪念币十文,钱币正面珠圈内左为十八星旗、右为五色旗,两面国旗相互交叉,上系结带,飘逸洒脱;珠圈外上环为“中华民国”四字,下环铸“开国纪念币”字样。钱币背面珠圈内中央竖写“十文”,两侧有禾穗,纹饰考究,寓意美好。

This collection is a commemorative coin for the founding of the country. The coin is in the front of the bead circle. The left is the eight-star flag, and the right is the five-color flag. The two flags cross each other, and the upper tie band is elegant and free. The outer ring of the bead ring is the word "Republic of China". The lower ring casts the words "opening commemorative coin". On the back of the coin, the center of the bead circle is written in the middle of the "Ten Wen". On both sides, there are ears of sand, and the ornamentation is elegant and meaningful.

寿字金元宝

Shou character gold ingot

重量:91.5g

此藏品寿字金元宝,这款金元宝版面设计优雅,锭型规整,风格明显,戳记“足金”清晰,原始包浆,上美品,拿在手上感觉沉甸甸。清代老元宝,像这样的元宝,它身上聚集了岁月积淀,同时又有历史文化,自然超越了纯金本身。

This collection of gold ingots, this gold ingot layout is elegant, the shape of the ingot is regular, the style is obvious, the stamp "foot gold" is clear, the original patina, the upper beauty, feels heavy in the hand. The old Yuanbao in the Qing Dynasty, the ingot like this, it has accumulated years of accumulation, and at the same time has history and culture, naturally surpassing the pure gold itself.

相关阅读